HUMAN CENTRED DESIGN LAB • 2025

Pathways Towards Education, Training or Employment for NEET Youth

Pathways Towards Education, Training or Employment for NEET Youth

Participatory research with Ottawa community partners on why young people disconnect from school and work and what could help them reconnect

TIMELINE

May-Aug 2025

PARTNER

Rideau-Rockcliffe Community Resource Centre

PARTNER

Rideau-Rockcliffe Community Resource Centre

TEAM

1 principal investigator
2 associate researchers
1 assistant researcher

TEAM

1 principal investigator, 2 associate researchers, 1 assistant researcher

MY ROLE

Assistant researcher.
led literature review, resource map, interview support and coding

MY ROLE

Assistant researcher: led literature review, resource map, interview support and coding

Project at a glance

Problem

11.5%

of Canadian youth aged 15–29 are not in education, employment or training, and face a high risk of poverty. We needed evidence on what keeps them disconnected.

Source: ESDC, 2025

My contribution

25+

community resources mapped. I led the literature review, then transcribed and coded interview data into 5 research areas for synthesis.

What we did

26

subject matter expert interviews across 16 youth organizations, grounded in a community roundtable, literature review, and resource map.

Participatory study, funded by a $400K Embark Student Foundation grant

What's next

Synthesis • in progress

the associate researchers are carrying the dataset into synthesis; the wider initiative will design, pilot and evaluate interventions.

OVERVIEW

Context

TASTE (Transdisciplinary Approach to Service Transformation in NEET) is a long-term initiative to design, pilot, and evaluate ways to reconnect young people in Ottawa with education, employment, or training.

PROBLEM

11.5% of Canadian youth aged 15-29 are NEET

In 2025

914,000

youth not in employment, education, or training

Since 2023

+200,000

more NEET youth

Global Goal

UN SDG 8.6

calls for a substantial cut in youth NEET rates

Why it Matters

1

Higher risk of poverty and long-term exclusion from the labour market

2

Fewer chances to build skills or gain work experience

Why it Matters

1

Higher risk of poverty and long-term exclusion from the labour market

2

Fewer chances to build skills or gain work experience

The Gap

Evidence on existing programs is mixed. Some improve employment outcomes, while others have limited or no impact.

The Gap

Evidence on existing programs is mixed. Some improve employment outcomes, while others have limited or no impact.

WHAT TASTE SET OUT TO DO

WHAT TASTE SET OUT TO DO

Understand the barriers NEET youth face in Ottawa and design evidence-based pathways that set them up for long-term stability and opportunity.

WHAT TASTE SET OUT TO DO

Understand the barriers NEET youth face in Ottawa and design evidence-based pathways that set them up for long-term stability and opportunity.

Sources: ESDC, 2025); Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey; OECD (2024); Stea et al. (2024)

Approach

Roundtable

We needed to understand the existing landscape: who was already serving NEET youth, what the research said about the barriers they faced, and what the community itself believed the project should prioritize.

Adults seated around tables at a community roundtable at RRCRC
Adults seated around tables at a community roundtable at RRCRC

Roundtable at RRCRC, our partnering community centre

Defining Scope

We recognized a limitation: youth facing more acute, compounding crises would likely be harder to reach within the project's scope. Rather than ruling anyone out, we carried this forward as we developed interview guides to explore the problem further.

PERSONAL OBSERVATION

The principal investigator built these relationships with leaders in the community over years. Trust in a community is earned through deliberate, repeated engagement, not just in a single session. Learning about local youth initiatives provided a grounding yet inspiring perspective that informed our project scope.

PERSONAL OBSERVATION

The principal investigator built these relationships with leaders in the community over years. Trust in a community is earned through deliberate, repeated engagement, not just in a single session. Learning about local youth initiatives provided a grounding yet inspiring perspective that informed our project scope.

DESK RESEARCH

Literature Review

I synthesized existing global and local research on NEET youth and effective engagement strategies, grouped by topic to give the team a structured view of the landscape.

Five themes shaped our interview guides

Cropped view of the literature review board, organized by regional differences, risk factors and mitigation, applied interventions, COVID-19 impact, and world organizations.

Community Resource Map

I built a base map of 25+ Ottawa organizations serving youth. I familiarized the team with the existing ecosystem and shaped which organizations we interviewed.

25+ organizations, sorted by who they serve

Community resource database (cropped). Each entry records who the organization serves, what it offers, and how it operates.

interviews

Voices from the Field

26 Subject Matter Expert Interviews

I supported interviews with SMEs across the whole ecosystem a young person might touch: public safety, traditional and alternative education, post-secondary, guidance and counselling, youth programmers, and employment services. The associate researchers developed the interview guides; my role was note taking and cleaning transcriptions.

INSIGHT

I attended one interview in person at an alternative school where the tour and depth of interview responses showed me an environment built for youth who do not fit traditional teaching frameworks. It was inspiring to see what people are doing to help these youth.

Being in the Room Changed the Conversation

INSIGHT

Being in the Room Changed the Conversation

I attended one interview in person at an alternative school where the tour and depth of interview responses showed me an environment built for youth who do not fit traditional teaching frameworks. It was inspiring to see what people are doing to help these youth.

Preparing Data for Synthesis

I coded interview transcripts in Miro, one board per interview, grouping responses into five research areas so data is easier to compare and synthesize across all 26 interviews.

research areas

01

Understanding the organization

04

Collaboration

02

Barriers and challenges

05

Policy and communication

03

Engagement Strategies

01

Understanding the organization

03

Engagement Strategies

02

Barriers and challenges

04

Collaboration

05

Policy and communication

01

Understanding the organization

02

Barriers and challenges

03

Engagement Strategies

04

Collaboration

05

Policy and communication

ON SITE

Residency @ RRCRC

I returned to RRCRC to see their programs and spaces firsthand rather than through the framing of a roundtable discussion. Also, my team had begun our part-time residency!

Team at RRCRC during our residency. I'm not pictured here.

My name tag from the Human-Centred Design Lab.

Handoff

My involvement ended once the interviews were coded and organized. That dataset became the input for the associate researchers' synthesis and strategy development.

REFLECTION

What I Learned

True impact begins with empathy and proximity

How leaders work with youth and how impactful an environment is, is surfaced through presence and connection. How can we design something for youth without their input and understanding their realities? Interviewing leaders who have built lasting relationships with youth grounds this study, because to design a solution for young people means hearing out those who work with them and have have earned their trust. As the project progresses, hopefully working directly with youth becomes a possibility.